ENTRO Nile Basin Initiative (NBI)
The Eastern Nile Technical Regional Office (ENTRO) is one of the three centers of the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), that was established by the countries of the Eastern Nile i.e. Egypt, Ethiopia, South Sudan and Sudan, to implement the Eastern Nile Subsidiary Action Program (ENSAP) whose overall objective is the cooperative development and management of the water resources of the Eastern Nile sub-basin in a sustainable and equitable manner. The Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) is a transitional cooperative mechanism of the ten riparian countries of the Nile Basin that was launched in February 1999, with a shared vision objective to achieve ‘sustainable socio-economic development through the equitable utilization of and benefit from the common Nile Basin water resources".
Principle of subsidiarity is one of the most important strategy pursued by the NBI to enable groups of member countries to capture and/or overcome the unique sub-basin hydrologic and other opportunities and/or constraints at a sub-basin level. One of the two subsidiarity programs covering the Eastern Nile Basin Countries is, the Eastern Nile Subsidiary Action Program (ENSAP), which was established in 1999 to initiate concrete joint investments and actions on the ground in the Eastern Nile sub-basin in the areas of power generation, interconnection and trade, irrigation and drainage, flood preparedness and early warning, watershed management, development planning and joint multipurpose programs.
The Eastern Nile Technical Regional Office (ENTRO), with its headquarter in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia is a technical arm of the ENSAP. ENTRO was established in 2002 by the Eastern Nile Council of Ministers (ENCOM) of water affairs in the Eastern Nile countries, and is responsible for managing the Eastern Nile Subsidiary Action Program (ENSAP). ENTRO supports the Eastern Nile Council of Ministers (ENCOM) and the Eastern Nile Subsidiary Action Program Team (ENSAPT) in preparing transboundary cooperative Water resources development projects and programs, capacity building, water resources management and enhancement of cooperation in the Eastern Nile.
entro.nilebasin.org